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Table. 6.

The pictorial representation statistics on energy conversion and energy conservation of primary science gifted students.

Energy conversion expression
(number of students)
Energy conservation expression
(number of students)
number of energy concepts used number of energy steps used equal sign/expression represented by pictures etc expression no expression
0 units 1 units 2 units 3 units 0 units 1 units 2 units 3 units
Level 1 1 5 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 6
Level 2 0 4 18 3 5 16 4 0 0 1 1 23
Level 3 0 1 9 11 1 2 13 5 7 8 5 1
Level 4 0 0 2 6 0 1 1 6 5 2 1 0
total 1 10 29 20 10 21 18 11 12 11 7 30
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2021;71:263~275 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.71.263
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