Table. 3. Table 3

The result of t-test on scientific thinking.

Contents	Test	Mean	SD	t	p
Present scientific claims based on facts	pre	3.553	0.86	– 5.376	0.001**
	post	4.079	0.673
Distinguish between fact and reasoning and subjective value judgments	pre	3.553	0.724	– 8.435	0.001**
	post	4.211	0.741
Determination of errors in scientific claims and evidence	pre	3.684	0.739	– 5.771	0.001**
	post	4.158	0.823
Draw conclusions through data analysis	pre	3.868	0.777	– 4.132	0.001**
	post	4.184	0.692
Present scientific ideas	pre	3.737	0.795	– 2.476	0.018**
	post	3.974	0.885
Distinguishing between right and wrong in scientific explanations	pre	3.974	0.885	– 3.883	0.001**
	post	4.263	0.760

p: *<.05, **<.01

New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2021;71:929~937 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.71.929

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