The result of
Contents | Test | Mean | SD | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scientific problem-solving through various methods | pre | 4.079 | 0.749 | – 3.389 | 0.002 |
post | 4.316 | 0.702 | |||
Judgment of meaningful information | pre | 3.947 | 0.695 | – 2.982 | 0.005 |
post | 4.184 | 0.801 | |||
Ability to collect and interpret information | pre | 3.816 | 0.692 | – 4.646 | 0.001 |
post | 4.184 | 0.766 | |||
Creating knowledge and meaning through experimentation, investigation, and discussion | pre | 3.947 | 0.733 | – 4.386 | 0.001 |
post | 4.289 | 0.732 | |||
Present scientific ideas | pre | 3.974 | 0.753 | – 2.249 | 0.031 |
post | 4.184 | 0.692 | |||
Organize information through inquiry | pre | 4.079 | 0.818 | – 3.635 | 0.001 |
post | 4.342 | 0.708 |