npsm logo

Table. 4.

The result of ANOVA.

SS df MS F p
Depth of knowledge Inter-groups 9.514 4 2.379 5.714 .000***
Within-group 38.300 92 .416
Total 47.814 96
Higher-order thinking Inter-groups 2.514 4 .629 1.710 .154
Within-group 33.816 92 .368
Total 36.330 96
Connectedness to the world beyond the classroom Inter-groups 34.255 4 3.564 12.807 .000***
Within-group 61.518 92 .669
Total 95.773 96
Substantive conversation Inter-groups 6.184 4 1.546 2.016 .099
Within-group 70.558 92 .767
Total 76.742 95
Social support for student achievement Inter-groups 20.125 4 5.031 6.628 .000***
Within-group 69.834 92 .759
Total 89.959 96

***: p < .001

New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2022;72:914~922 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.72.914
© NPSM