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Table. 5.

Paired t-test for the change of self-efficacy on science teaching and learning.

Dimension Mean Diff t p
Pre Post
Learning Efficacy 3.69 3.86 -0.1691 -1.334 0.201
Teaching Efficacy 3.71 3.75 -0.0441 -0.367 0.719
Outcome Expectancy 3.55 3.56 -0.0074 -0.078 0.938
Total 3.65 3.72 -0.0735 -0.814 0.427

N=17

New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2023;73:362~377 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.73.362
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