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Table. 7.

Changing the conception of a magnetic field around the solenoid. (N=46)

Analysis criteria Details analysis criteria Number of students (%) Increase/Decrease(%p)
Pre Post
Direction(N→S) Scientific Direction (N→S) 8(17.4) 17(37.0) +9(+19.6)
Non-scientific No arrow 6(13.0) 5(10.9) -1(-2.1)
Opposite direction 8(17.4) 6(13.0) -2(-4.4)
No answer 24(52.2) 18(39.1) -6(-13.1)
Subtotal 46(100.0) 46(100.0)
Shape (Independent closed curve) Scientific Circular closed curve 16(34.7) 21(45.7) +5(+11.0)
Non-scientific Opened curve or spiral 6(13.0) 7(15.2) +1(+2.2)
No answer 24(52.2) 18(39.1) -6(-13.1)
Subtotal 46(100.0) 46(100.0)
Number of magnetic field lines Scientific Two or more circles 13(28.2) 22(47.8) +9(+19.6)
Non-scientific Single circle 9(19.6) 6(13.0) -3(-6.6)
No answer 24(52.2) 18(39.1) -6(-13.1)
Subtotal 46(100.0) 46(100.0)
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2023;73:494~504 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.73.494
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