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Table. 1.

Meaning of signs used by Newton.

Signs Meaning of signs
b focus of refracting surface
ca incident ray
ag refracted ray
bg¯ distance between foci
qa normal at b
qr, qh perpendicular line drawn from q to the incident ray and refracted ray
bg¯=a,bq¯=v,ab¯=x,ag¯=y
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2023;73:530~540 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.73.530
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