New Physics: Sae Mulli

Table. 2.

Table 2

Summary of predicted values of Ωm and σ8 by CNN, ViT, and DeiT with 68% (95%) confidence intervals and variances σ. The truth values of Ωm and σ8 are 0.3099 and 0.8484 respectively. The absolute differences between the truth values and averages of predicted values are also shown in the offset columns.

Redshifts	Models	σ	Ωm			σ8
Redshifts	Models	σ	Offsets	68% intervals (centered at the average value)	68% intervals (centered at the truth value)	Offsets	68% intervals (centered at the average value)	68% intervals (centered at the truth value)
z=0	CNN	0.0337	0.0064	0.3163−0.0219+0.0218	0.3099−0.0111+0.0316	0.0055	0.8539−0.0221+0.0222	0.8484−0.0112+0.0325
	ViT	0.0402	0.0083	0.3182−0.0171+0.0172	0.3099−0.0130+0.0210	0.0060	0.8424−0.0211+0.0209	0.8484−0.0176+0.0232
	DeiT	0.0271	0.0022	0.3121−0.0078+0.0077	0.3099−0.0007+0.0146	0.0050	0.8534−0.0080+0.0081	0.8484−0.0006+0.0151
z=[0,3.5]	CNN	0.0206	0.0053	0.3152−0.0178+0.0178	0.3099−0.0136+0.0206	0.0002	0.8486−0.0161+0.0162	0.8484−0.0107+0.0216
	ViT	0.0206	0.0082	0.3181−0.0145+0.0145	0.3099−0.0076+0.0209	0.0038	0.8446−0.0196+0.0195	0.8484−0.0149+0.0195
	DeiT	0.0164	0.0027	0.3126−0.0126+0.0125	0.3099−0.0061+0.0186	0.0040	0.8524−0.0102+0.0103	0.8484−0.0050+0.0150

New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2023;73:785~800 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.73.785