Fig. 6. (Color online) The predicted values of Ωm and σ8 by CNN (green), ViT (red), and DeiT (blue) with dashed (solid) contours representing 68% (95%) confidence intervals. The left panel corresponds to the result with using z=0 redshift data, while the right panel shows the result based on multiple redshift bins (z = 0–3.5). A black asterisk stands for the truth values (Ωm = 0.3099, σ8 = 0.8484), while a green circle, a red triangle, and a blue square represent the average values predicted by CNN, ViT, and DeiT respectively.
© NPSM
