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Table. 3.

Scaling exponent α and R2 values (in the parentheses) shown for departments and freshmen, divided by school systems and major in 2022. In each row, the largest and the smallest among α values are marked as * and **, respectively.

Majors Humanities SocialSciences Basic Natural Sciences Applied Natural Sciences Engineering Education Medical Sciences & Pharmacy Arts & Physical Education
Univ. Dept. 0.96*
(0.78)
0.83
(0.75)
0.73
(0.64)
0.85
(0.78)
0.82
(0.81)
0.87
(0.83)
0.68**
(0.50)
0.86
(0.75)
Freshman 1.08*
(0.85)
0.97
(0.84)
0.80
(0.85)
1.02
(0.85)
0.98
(0.86)
0.90
(0.82)
0.69**
(0.51)
0.98
(0.79)
Junior college Dept. 0.99*
(0.72)
0.92
(0.89)
0.89
(0.78)
0.87
(0.75)
0.99
(0.96)
0.96
(0.90)
0.68**
(0.65)
0.98
(0.84)
Freshman 1.07
(0.61)
1.00
(0.82)
0.89
(0.85)
1.06
(0.86)
1.11
(0.93)
1.12*
(0.95)
0.77**
(0.74)
1.06
(0.85)
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2023;73:858~865 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.73.858
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