Fig. 4. (Color online) Voter turnout, deviations in turnout, and voting preferences for presidential elections from the 15th to the 20th across 16 national provinces. The horizontal axis arranges provinces by average liberal vote share. (a) displays the voter turnout for each province for each election, with the national average indicated by a dotted line. (b) shows the deviation in voter turnout for each region. (c) presents the election-specific voting preferences for each region.
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