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Table. 2.

Analysis element and sub element for each research question.

Research questions Element Sub element
1. Trend Year From 2008 to 2023
Device PC, Mobile, HMD
Participants Elementary school, Middle school, University, Graduated school
Research method Contents development, Quantitative research, Qualitative research, Mixed research
2. Characteristic of contents Area Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics Modern Physics, Acoustics, etc.
Type of experiment Simple observation, Virtual experiment, Real experiment,
Augmented object Materials, Makers, None
Image type Macro, Micro, Symbolic
3. Effectiveness Independent variable Learning performance, Attitude or motivation, Perception about AR, Cognitive load, Behavior pattern
Effect Positive effect, No significant effect, Negative effect
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2024;74:714~727 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.74.714
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