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Table. 10.

Narrative representation for ‘convection’ in a gas.

Setting Code of textbooks
Experiment to observe the movement of gas above a heat source Candlelight, incense smoke 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a
Stove 7a
Alcohol lamp, liquid in a beaker, vapor 09a
Experiment to observe the movement of air at different temperatures in one space Window, incense smoke 3a, 4a, 5a
Door, incense smoke 6a, 7a, 07a
Situations heating the gas in everyday life Heater 1a, 7a, 07a, 15a, 15b, 15c, 15e, 15f, 15g, 15h, 15i, 15j
Situations cooling the gas in everyday life Freezer 1a, 15d
Air conditioner 07a, 15b
Mean of visualization Process Vector Actor Examples of visualization Code of textbooks
None Implicit Implicit Incense smoke 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 07a
Arrow Unidirectional From the top of the stove to the ceiling Implicit 1a, 09a, 15a, 15g, 15j
Circular RED: from radiator to window BLUE: from window to radiator Implicit 07a, 15b, 15c, 15f, 15h
From top to side of the stove Implicit 15d, 15e
Wavy line unidirectional From the top of the stove upwards Implicit 7a
unidirectional From above the stove toward the opposite end of the room Implicit 7a
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2024;74:761~778 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.74.761
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