npsm logo

Table. 4.

Framework for analyzing visualization of heat concept in science textbooks[64-66].

Categories Descriptions
Narrative process unidirectional Representing the movement of vectors between actors in one direction
bidirectional Representing the interaction of vectors between actors in both directions
circular Representing vectors in which actors circulate
radial Representing vectors with radiating actors
verbal Representing vectors in text without visualizing them
implicit No explicit vector representation
circumstance setting Representing the background to make the actors stand out in the illustration
means Representing tools to reveal vectors between actors
Conceptual analytical spatial Representing continuous steps through spatial dimensions
temporal Representing continuous steps through temporal dimensions
possessive Representing the part of concept’s properties
symbolical attributive Representing symbols that have been widely accepted traditionally
suggestive Representing symbols derived from the characteristics of an object
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2024;74:761~778 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.74.761
© NPSM