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Table. 6.

Narrative representation of ‘heat transfer’ caused contacting two objects with different temperatures.

Setting Code of textbooks
Situations contacting between high-temperature and low-temperature objects in everyday life Boiled egg/noodle, water 15a, 15b, 15c, 15e, 15f, 15i
Hand warmer, hand 09a, 15b, 15c, 15d, 15f
Ice, fish 7a, 15c, 15f, 15j
Wound, Ice pack 09a, 15d
Hot water/rice, hand 7a, 07a
Ice cream/cold water, hand 07a, 15g
Egg/butter, fried pan 15a, 15c
Hot water, milk 7a
Freezer, water 7a
Iron, clothes 15g
Instant food, hot water 15j
Mean of visualization Process Vector Actor Examples of visualization Code of textbooks
None Implicit Implicit Implicit 7a, 09a, 15h
Verbal From pan to butter Heat 15c
Arrow Unidirectional From hand to cup Implicit 07a, 15b, 15e, 15f, 15g
Radial From hand warmer to hand Implicit 15a, 15d, 15j
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2024;74:761~778 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.74.761
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