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Table. 9.

Narrative representation for ‘convection’ in liquids.

Setting Code of textbooks
Situations in which containers containing liquid are heated Heat source, water tank, water 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, 09a
Heat source, beaker, water 7a
Heat source, test tube, water 4a, 15b
Heat source, kettle, water 15b, 15c, 15i
Heat source, pot, water 15a, 15f, 15h, 15j
Situations in which containers containing liquid are cooled Ice, cup, water 15d
Mean of visualization Process Vector Actor Examples of visualization Code of textbooks
None Implicit Implicit Sawdust 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a
Unidirectional Implicit Ink 7a
Verbal From bottom of pot to top of pot Water 15d
Arrow Unidirectional From bottom of pot to top of pot Implicit 09a, 15a, 15c, 15g, 15h, 15i, 15j
Circular RED: from bottom of pot to top of pot far from fire BLUE: from top of pot to fire Implicit 15b, 15e, 15f
Circulation from bottom to top of the tank once and back to bottom of the tank Implicit 1a, 2a
Circulation from bottom to top of the pot once and back to bottom of the pot Tea leaves 07a
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2024;74:761~778 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.74.761
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