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Table. 3.

Difficulty level by content element.

Content element Sum of wrong answer selection rate (pi) Number of options (k) Difficulty level np(%)
relative velocity and the principle of relativity 398.3 17 23.4
the principle of constancy of the speed of light 114.8 8 14.4
the relativity of simultaneity 683.4 25 27.3
time dilation 461.3 21 22.0
length contraction 482.4 20 24.1
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2024;74:802~811 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.74.802
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