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Table. 2.

Answers of prediction to interval voltages in electrical circuits(Duplicates possible).


Circuit switch Interval Correct answers(%)
Elementary & Middle school(12) High school (22) Pre-service teachers(11) Total (45)
Open a-b 2(16.7%) 10(45.5%) 6(54.5%) 18(40.0%)
b-c 2(16.7%) 11(50.0%) 5(45.5%) 18(40.0%)
c-d 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%)
d-e 10(83.3%) 20(90.9%) 11(100.0%) 41(91.1%)
e-a 3(25.0%) 10(45.5%) 2(18.2%) 15(33.3%)
Average 3.4(28.3%) 10.2(46.4%) 4.8(43.6%) 18.4(40.9%)
Close a-b 0(0.0%) 3(13.6%) 2(18.2%) 5(11.1%)
b-c 3(25.0%) 10(45.5%) 5(45.5%) 18(40.0%)
c-d 0(0.0%) 3(13.6%) 1(9.1%) 4(8.9%)
d-e 0(0.0%) 2(9.1%) 2(18.2%) 4(8.9%)
e-a 9(75.0%) 17(77.3%) 9(81.8%) 35(77.8%)
Average 2.4(20.0%) 7.0(31.8%) 3.8(34.5%) 13.2(29.3%)
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2024;74:837~848 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.74.837
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