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Table. 4.

Student responses to functions associated with pump and battery.

Pump Function
Type 1 Supply energy(electricity, water, power)
Provides driving force for current(water) to flow
Apply voltage
The battery provides this for electrons to move from the - pole to the + pole
Bringing up water
Power
Helps with flow
Electricity is created through batteries
Making a light bulb light up
Type 2 Control the intensity of water(current)
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2024;74:1027~1036 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.74.1027
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