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Table. 4.

The role of real and virtual objects in the electric circuit AR experiment proposed by a pre-service teacher.

Diagram of AR experiment Role of real object Role of virtual object

Diagram 1
Table (background) Elements of electric circuit

Diagram 2
Card (goal of activity) Elements of electric circuit

Diagram 3
Elements of electric circuit Electric current (symbolic level representation) and electron movement (sub-microscopic level representation)

Diagram 4
None (background, marker-less) Elements of electric circuit and elements of water circuit (analogy model)
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2025;75:65~73 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.75.65
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