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Table. 1.

Analysis Framework.

Area Category Explanation Ref.
Unit Utilization of Magnets 3rd-4th grade group (elementary school) [11]
Properties of Sound
Weight of Objects
Shadows and Mirrors
Temperature and heat 5th-6th grade group (elementary school)
Movement of an object
Light and lens
Use of electricity
Real – Virtual Real Object Where was it represented? [13, 14]
Virtual Object (Sub-microscopic level /Macroscopic/ Symbolic) What was represented? (What is the level of representation?)
Type of Experiment Virtual Experiment Does it only yield calculated results? [10]
Real Experiment Was measurement included?
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2025;75:65~73 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.75.65
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