Ex) Article Title, Author, Keywords
Ex) Article Title, Author, Keywords
New Phys.: Sae Mulli 2019; 69: 1263-1270
Published online December 31, 2019 https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.69.1263
Copyright © New Physics: Sae Mulli.
Donggeul HYUN1, Aekyung SHIN*2
1Department of Science Education, Teachers College, Jeju National University, Jeju 63294, Korea
Correspondence to:akshin@jejunu.ac.kr
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
A quantitative representation for the magnetic force of a cylindrical permanent magnet acting on a ferromagnetic object separated from it was derived on a the basis of magnetization theories, the Gilbert model, and the Ampere model of magnetism, for the physics education in the precedent study, In this study, a quantitative representation for the magnetic force of a cylindrical permanent magnet acting on ferromagnetic object in contact with it by using the magnetic potential energy method based on the principle of virtual work. The magnetic force derived in this study is proportional to the magnetic field of the remanent magnetization, the cross-sectional area of the permanent magnet, the saturation magnetic field, and the cross-sectional area of the ferromagnetic object. The real loss of the magnetic field of the remanent magnetization of the permanent magnet must be considered in obtaining the magnetic force of the permanent magnet acting on a ferromagnetic object using these quantitative representations.
Keywords: Magnetic force, Magnetic field, Magnetization, Permanent magnet, Ferromagnetic object
선행연구에서 물리교육을 위하여 원형 막대자석이 이로부터 떨어져 있는 강자성 물체에 작용하는 자기력에 대한 정량적인 표현이 자기화 이론, 자기에 대한 Gilbert 모형, Ampere 모형을 바탕으로 유도되었다. 이 연구에서 원형 막대자석이 접촉상태에 있는 강자성 물체에 작용하는 자기력에 대한 정량적인 표현이 가상일의 원리를 근거로 하는 자기퍼텐셜에너지 방법을 사용하여 유도되었다. 이 연구에서 유도된 자기력은 원형 막대자석의 잔류자기화자기장과 단면적, 강자성 원형 막대 물체의 포화자기장과 단면적에 비례한다.
Keywords: 자기력, 자기장, 자기화, 영구자석, 강자성 물체